GOLANG测试

testing - 单元测试

testing 为GO语言package 提供自动化测试的支持

func TestXxx(*testing.T)

示例

要测试的代码：

func Fib(n int) int {
        if n < 2 {
                return n
        }
        return Fib(n-1) + Fib(n-1)
}

测试代码：

func TestFib(t *testing.T) {
    var (
        in       = 7
        expected = 13
    )
    actual := Fib(in)
    if actual != expected {
        t.Errorf("Fib(%d) = %d; expected %d", in, actual, expected)
    }
}

$ go test .
--- FAIL: TestSum (0.00s)
    t_test.go:16: Fib(10) = 64; expected 13
FAIL
FAIL    chapter09/testing    0.009s

Table-Driven Test

case 覆盖

func TestFib(t *testing.T) {
    var fibTests = []struct {
        in       int // input
        expected int // expected result
    }{
        {1, 1},
        {2, 1},
        {3, 2},
        {4, 3},
        {5, 5},
        {6, 8},
        {7, 13},
    }

    for _, tt := range fibTests {
        actual := Fib(tt.in)
        if actual != tt.expected {
            t.Errorf("Fib(%d) = %d; expected %d", tt.in, actual, tt.expected)
        }
    }
}